INDIAN INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH INTO TRUE HISTORY

 

NEWSLETTER NO. 43 OF 16 JUNE 2005

 

An apology

We are sorry that we could not produce newsletters in October 2004 and February 2005.

 

1. NEWS AND CURRENT AFFAIRS

1.1 Rationalism of Veer Savarkar.

Copies of the book have now reached Shree Godbole in Bedford, England.

You can purchase your copy from him, price £8 including postage.

We have also heard that our friends in Chicago and Atlanta in America have also received the copies by Sea Mail.

Copies are available in the USA.

 

Publicity

Our friend Rajiv Varma had organised a Human Empowerment Conference (HEC) in Nashville in Tennessee, America on 18 and 19 September 2004. By teleconferencing Shree Godbole was able to explain his book to the participants.

On the phone link Godbole the reasons for the above book -

* Very little of Savarkar’s writings are in English. He therefore remains much maligned and misunderstood leader. This book is an attempt to address this deficiency. For example his relations with leaders form Justice Ranade to Subhash Chandra Bose are almost unknown.

 

* Even Savarkar’s staunchest followers are unaware that he was a Rationalist. Rationalism is a tremendous force. Over the centuries we Hindus have lost that force. When faced with invaders, Chinese built the Great Wall. What did the Hindus do? Nothing. We must acquire the ability to collect and analyse data and decide a course of action when faced with a problem. One must remember that Rationalism does not mean laughing at believes of our forefathers.

 

* We need to learn from our history. But many facts are still unknown. Not enough research has been done and many events are not properly explained especially in the period 1906-1966. In my book I have shown how the British manipulated Gandhi’s fast in 1943 and the INA trials, to ensure success of Congress in the elections of 1945/46.

 

* My book highlights Savarkar’s contribution to our freedom struggle and social reforms including removal of untouchability.

Savarkar always emphasised us to be doers. He said, “ I am tired of plans, debates, seminars, discussions, articles. What we want is ACTION. WE want people to put theory into practice.”

 

Savarkar told us to look at world events from the point of view of Hindus, whether it is German re-unification; US led war in Iraq or presidential elections in America. We should always ask, “What is in the interest of the Hindus?” He said, “We Hindus have time to worry about everyone else in the world except Hindus.”

Savarkar also asked us to be realists and not daydreamers.

Finally Savarkar has given a wonderful Mantra – remember that under present circumstances adverse will happen. That would be the norm. Bear this in mind, carry on with your work. You do your duty.

 

Godbole’s explanation was appreciated by the audience.

 

 

1.2 Museum in Mumbai dedicated to Indian Revolutionaries.

In July 2004, Suhas Bahulkar, a painter from Mumbai went to Iceland to exhibit his paintings there. Afterwards, he came to London to stay with his nephew.

Bahulkar is involved in the proposed Museum in Mumbai dedicated to Indian Revolutionaries and it has wide support. He met Godbole twice and also had many discussions on phone. Bahulkar was very grateful for the information given and suggestions made by Shree Godbole.

He met our friend Shree Raghavan of London who has valuable collection of important books. He also met Shree Ravindra Janasari of New Malden, Surrey. who has experience of film producing, and also Shree Vinubhai Wadher who organises exhibitions of Veer Savarkar and other Indian Revolutionaries.

On his return to Mumbai Bahulkar contacted Shree Milind Gadgil, President of the Committee for the Museum. Gadgil too was very pleased to have made contact with Godbole. We hope to hear further from the members of the museum committee.

 

On 20 February Godbole sent his extensive comments on the brochures produced by Museum Committee and suggested what documents need to be collected for the museum. Mr Gadgil replied, ”Thanks very much for your comments. They will be put to our committee for consideration.”

 

In case you wish to visit the proposed Museum the address is –

 

SWATANTRYA VEER SAVARKAR – RASHTRIYA SMARAK

252 Veer Savarkar Marg

Opposite Udyan Ganesh Temple

Shivaji Park

Dadar (West)

Mumbai 400,028

Telephone Number 022-2446-5877

The office is open 9:30 a.m. till 8:00 p.m. – Monday to Saturday.

 

Please consider how you can help this important project. For example, by supplying old books, reports, paper cuttings, articles in magazines, photographs and songs. If you are in Mumbai or able to visit Mumbai often, there are many other ways in which you can help, for example compiling information, cataloguing.

 

In January 2005, Godbole managed to acquire a book entitled Amritsar Massacre’ by Alfred Draper published in 1981 and sent it to the Museum as a gift through Sau Bhangyashree Shah who visited Mumbai. It will now be kept in the Reference Library of the Museum.

 

It was not just a book on the episode. On 1st January every year the British Government decides to open to public files, which have been kept secret till then. Most are kept in the Public Record Office at Kew, Surrey. Alfred Draper had made full use of these files and brought our knowledge up to date (till 1981). This should act as a reminder to all researchers who live in England or visit England.

 

1.2.1 Sources of Information

British Library, London

* In this connection Godbole informed Bahulkar that the issues of The Times (of London) from 1785 to 1985 are now available ‘on line’ at the British Library and provide valuable information. It provides enormous amount of information at a stroke. Godbole put ‘Indian Mutiny’ as a search topic and found that there were 3500 entries! He has read some of them but to read them all will take time. Godbole had tried ‘Sir Curzon Wyllie’, ‘Dhingra’, ‘Savarkar’ and ‘Ranade’ as search topics.

 

Of course we must always guard against the prejudices of the Englishmen and serious mistakes they have made, but it is still a very useful tool. Unfortunately one has to go to the British Library at London. Already Godbole have used the facility and made notes.

 

* Secret Files in India Office Library.

One has to admire the British for keeping meticulous records. Godbole was informed of some Secret Files by Shree Vasantrao Pandav of Chicago. These were referred to in an article in the paper Hindu of Madras. Accordingly Godbole made enquiries with Mrs Dipali Ghosh of India Office Library and received the following reply -

I'm writing in reply to your email to Mrs Dipali Ghosh about the Quarterly Survey of Political and Constitutional Position of British India from 1937 to 1947.

 

The surveys from 1937-1946 are available for consultation at the India Office Records shelfmarks:

IOR/L/PJ/7/1813 File 1190 Pt I: Quarterly survey of political and constitutional position in British India, 29 Dec 1937 - 15 April 1939

 

IOR/L/PJ/7/1814 File 1190 Pt 1A: Quarterly survey of political and constitutional position in British India, 11 Jan 1938 - 17 Mar 1943

 

IOR/L/PJ/7/1815 File 1190 Pt II: Quarterly survey of political and constitutional position in British India, 1 Jul 1939 - 9 Oct 1940

 

IOR/L/PJ/7/1816 File 1190 Pt III: Quarterly surveys of political and constitutional position in British India, 23 Dec 1940 -Apr 1946

They are also available on microfilm at IOR Neg 13911-13916

 

If you wish to order copies, please contact our Reproductions service, the details of which are on our website at http://www.bl.uk/services/copy/reproduction.html

 

Yours sincerely

Dr Jill GEBER

Senior Archivist, India Office Records

and Curator of India Office Private Papers

The British Library

 

Godbole had been through all the above files and made notes. However, the files for the period May 1946 to August 1947 are missing. Dr Geber replied that they may be somewhere in the Index but she has no time to locate them.

 

History behind these reports

As per Government of India Act 1935, Governors of all provinces and Chief Commissioners were required to send their fortnightly reports to the Viceroy and the Chief Secretaries of all Governors were also required to send their fortnightly reports to the Secretary, Home Office of Viceroy’s council. The Viceroy then compiled Quarterly Reports for submission to the Secretary of State for India. They do provide some valuable information indeed.

Reports from September 1939 onwards were so sensitive that even the members of the Viceroy’s Council were not allowed to see them. There is a letter from Viceroy Lord Linlithgow to Secretary of State for India to that effect.

 

On further research, Godbole realised that fortnightly reports covering the period 1937 to 1947 are available in the India Office Library. They are under the series L/P&J/5/ 128 to 304 and cover all the provinces. For example, L/P&J/5/167 covers Bombay Province for 1946.

 

Events after August 1947 are covered by weekly and fortnightly reports of the British High Commission and Deputy High Commissions. These are –

Bombay from October 1947 to May 1950

L/P&J/5/305 to 308

 

Delhi from June to July 1948

L/P&J/5/309

 

Madras from November 1947 to May 1950

L/P&J/5/310 to 314

 

West Bengal from November 1947 to June 1950

L/P&J/5/315 to 320

 

East Bengal from September 1947 to May 1950

L/P&J/5/321 to 329

 

Sind and Karachi from November 1948 to May 1950

L/P&J/5/330 and 3331

 

West Punjab from January 1948 to December 1949

L/P&J/5/332 to 336

 

These files provide valuable information indeed.

 

* Having studied these files Godbole decided to go through the list of all the files. Here is the gist of his work so far -

 

L/P&J/1 – Minutes of the Revenue, Judicial and Legislative Committees 1834 to 1859

Reports of the Revenue, Judicial and Legislative Committees 1834 to 1859

L/P&J/2 – Public Home Correspondence etc

L/P&J/3 – Correspondence with India

L/P&J/4 – ‘Put by’ papers 1871-79.

L/P&J/5/ 1 to 127 – Bills and Acts, opinions of officials, petitions, correspondence, debates in Councils and Legislative Assembly

L/P&J/5/ 128 to 304 – Fortnightly reports of Governors, Chief Commissioners and Chief Secretaries, 1937 to 1948

L/P&J/5/ 305 to 336 – Weekly and Fortnightly Reports from British High Commissioners and Deputy High Commissioners, 1947 to 1950

L/P&J/5/ 337 to 473 – Compilations and Miscellaneous

 

The files then continue under L/P&J/6/  - these are contained in some eight volumes.

 

There is information on many subjects.

There are files relating to Rambhau Mandlik, Justice Ranade, Telang, Dr Bhandarkar, Dadabhai Naoroji and Banerjee.

Other subjects are – migration into tea plantations of Assam, emigration of Indians (called Coolie migrations) to various British, French and Dutch and even Portuguese colonies – mistreatment and exploitation of these poor people.

Recruitment to Indian Civil Service – also cases of dismissal of even British officers for corruption or incompetence.

Penal settlements of Andaman and Nicobar.

Conditions in Indian jails, including mortality, corporal punishments. and also diet of prisoners.

Reports of Police on Railways.

Rampa outbreaks of 1879-80

Santhal rebellion.

Report of Sedition Committee of 1918 including passages omitted from published version.

Moplah Rebellion of 1921

Mopla outbreak of 1881

Salem riots of 1882

Questions about India asked in House of Commons, London

 

More about this in another newsletter.

1.3 Savarkar : Some unknown facts

We mentioned this in our Newsletter 40 of 16 October 2003. Godbole has modified the file in January, July, September, November, and December 2004 and in January and April 2005.

If you wish to have an updated copy please contact Godbole.

 

1.4 Followers of Gandhi pay tribute to Savarkar.

Late Purushottam Laxman Deshpande, a well known multitalented person from Maharashtra was a life long follower of Gandhi and Nehru. In February 1983 he was in Andaman Islands and visited the cell where Savarkar was once kept. He was chocked with emotion. Afterwards, he gave a wonderful speech in Marathi. Shree Godbole has translated it into English and a copy is attached with this newsletter.

 

Late Barrister Vitthalrao Gadgil was a veteran Congressman. He served as a Minister in cabinets of Indira and Rajiv Gandhi. He too had paid glowing tributes to Savarkar. Godbole has translated his article in English. Copy of the same is attached with this newsletter.

 

 

2. AROUND LONDON TOUR OF PLACES ASSOCIATED WITH INDIAN FREEDOM FIGHTERS

 

Three tours were organised. by Shree Godbole

* First one was on 19 June 2004. Eight people participated. They were –

Dr Ambekar and Sau Ambekar of Coventry

Shree and Sau Navare from Goa

Prof Sovani and his wife from Nagpur

Shree Vishwanath Apte and his wife from Croydon.

 

* Second tour was on10 October 2004.

The participants were 16 teachers from Hindusthan, Dr Bedekar, Dr Agarkar and two couples from London

 

* Third tour was on 12 June 2005.

The participants were 13 teachers and two couples visiting from Hindusthan, and a young couple from Bedford.

 

Godbole has been constantly revising detailed description of the tour. Arunkumar Kholkute of Nagpur said that he would recommend this Special London Tour to ‘Kesari Tours’.

 

Slide shows of Special London Tour

Dr Agarkar of Kalyan conducted two slide shows –

 

* First one was at Sarvajanik Vachanalaya (Public Library) at Kalyan on the eve of Independence Day of Hindusthan (that is on Saturday, August 14, 2004). It was organised by local branch of RSS and attended by some 60 youth aged 16 to 25.

 

* The second show was on 5 March 2005 in Bhivandi near Mumbai.

It was arranged in Navbharat Education Society's (NES) English Medium School for the adolescent students. The attendance was roughly 150. All the students liked the programme very much. There was a long question answer session after the show. It was arranged by Shri Pramod Patil who had participated in Godbole’s tour in October 2004 along with other Indian teachers.

 

 

3. BEHAVIOUR OF CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS TODAY

3.1 THE CHRISTIANS

Death of Pope John Paul II in April 2005.

 

We can understand Christians of various denominations paying their tribute to the dead Pope, but must express dismay at the tributes paid by members of Hindu Council UK.

 

Hindu Council UK received several tributes to Pope John Paul II from its Executive representing major national Umbrella bodies of all the Temples in the UK and some major Cultural organisations and a collection is posted below:

 

"In world history, Pope John Paul the 2nd would stand tall as a figure who represented steadfastness and humility, his spiritual convictions never wavered under any media or political pressures."

Anil Bhanot, General Secretary, Hindu Council UK, representing Ram Mandir Southall and temporarily also the Swami Narayan Temples

 

"In my meeting with him I felt he tried to reach out to understand Hinduism and I came out of the meeting feeling very happy."

Dr V P N Rao, Inter faith Chair of Hindu council UK, representing Bala ji Temple

 

"Under his leadership I have received messages of love and goodwill on Diwali every year"

Dr J C Sharma, Chair of the Trust of Hindu Council UK and representing the Arya Samaj Temples

 

"Pope John Paul II was able to cross religious boundaries and engage in meaningful dialogue between various faiths."

O P Sharma MBE, President of national Council of Hindu Temples of UK

 

"He was also a champion for peace and worked with great humility and constancy of purpose to bring about reconciliation between religious groups." Dr Sritharan, Chairman of the Federation of shaiva Temples (Sri Lankan)

 

"Jains of Europe send heartfelt condolences to the Catholics throughout the world for the loss of one of the greatest spiritual leaders of the world. He was a living example of the values, which we Jains cherish, such as the non-violence, peace, forgiveness, compassion, equality and respect for other faith traditions, and also the preservation of the Christian traditions. We pray for the peace of his soul! "

Dr Natubhai Shah, Chairman of Jain Samaj Europe, representing Jain Temples

 

"We were always impressed with his human rights stand at various world events, including the Iraq war."

Harmohinder Singh Bhatia - Upashak, representing the Nirankari Sikh Gurudwaras

 

"Hindus share in the grief of the Catholic multitude."

Jay Dilip Lakhani, Chair of Education Executive representing the Vivekananda Centre

 

"Although the Pope travelled globally to spread his mission, he also tried to understand all cultures."

Veni Lal Vaghela, Parliamentary Lobby Director of Hindu Council UK, representing the Hindu Council Brent

 

"I join in your genuine feelings about the departure of a soul."

Dr H V S Shastry, Scriptures Executive of Hindu Council UK, representing Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan

 

"As Hinduism believes that whole world is one family, all the Hindus would join me to convey our condolences to the Roman Catholic community."

Suraj Sehgal, Chair of the Defence Relations Executive of Hindu Council UK, representing Sevasangh Ashram

 

"Pope John Paul II was a great religious leader and we as Hindus should express sorrow on his death. We hope a cross religious dialogue will increase in this global village."

Satya Minhas, Pluralism Executive of Hindu Council UK, representing the Hindu Metropolitan Police Association

 

"He travelled all over the world to see his congregation first hand. He learnt number of languages (though a few words- especially Hindi, Korean, Japanese..) to win attention of peoples where he went."

Ramesh Jhalla, Special Project Executive of Hindu council UK, representing Various Community Organisations

 

"This was the first Pope who tried to cross barriers and that is welcoming for the modern world"

C. Gopaul, President of the Mauritian Hindu Society UK

 

"I feel that the Pope did wonders for the humanity causes affecting Christians but as a Kashmiri Hindu refugee I wish a man of his influence just went one further step to see to look at issues affecting other religious people, especially when they are left alone and vulnerable."

Sunil Bakshi, Human Rights executive of Hindu council UK, representing the Indo - European Kashmir Forum

"It is always a great loss at the demise of a person of such influence on so many people. It is only Hindus who would feel that for a leader of another religious belief system and we will continue to wish that the doors to dialogue are opened in every corner.

Jaimin Patel, Public Relations Executive of Hindu Council UK, promoting active charity work for many Organisations in local areas

 

We ask just one question – Whenever Pope John Paul II visited London did he ever meet any of the above leaders?

 

The new German Pope called himself Pope Benedict XVI. Newspaper reports said that he wants unity among Christians and wants to reach out to other religions, but if we read carefully we realise that he only wants to talk to Jews, Muslims and non-Catholic Christians. We cannot find the word Hindu anywhere in the news. Has he invited any Hindu leaders for a talk? He wants to convert all Hindus to Christianity if he could. There is no way a single Muslim would be converted, because then that Muslim will face the death penalty!!

 

 

3.2 THE MUSLIMS

In March 2005, we received interesting news from one of our friends.

 

3.2.1 Muslim Detainees who convert to Christianity may be allowed to stay

By Mike Seccombe and Linda Morris

Sydney Morning Herald

Monday, March 21, 2005

 

Thirty of Australia's longest-term immigration detainees are having their cases reviewed and could be freed because they have converted to Christianity since arriving.

The Federal Government has made the move quietly as it searches for a face-saving way to soften its policy on failed asylum seekers who have been in custody for more than three years, and cannot be repatriated to their countries of origin.

 

It follows strong lobbying efforts by several Government backbenchers, churches and the powerful Family First party for the Government to relax its refugee policy for Christian converts.

 

It also follows the case of one convert, deported from Baxter detention centre last October within a week after the election, and promptly interrogated in Iran for 48 hours before being charged with leaving the country illegally.

 

The case was taken up by Family First, whose spokeswoman, Andrea Mason, described the action as "repugnant". The Government is keen to build bridges with Family First, which controls one vital vote in the Senate, where the Government has a majority of a single vote.

 

Previously, the Immigration Department has viewed conversions to Christianity with suspicion. But yesterday a spokesman for the Immigration Minister, Amanda Vanstone, confirmed the only reason for reconsidering the 30 cases was their new religion.

 

"All these people had exhausted the [assessment and appeals] process and failed. Once you have exhausted the process and failed, you're over. You've had your go and that's it," he said.

 

"To apply again onshore, the minister has to make a decision under section 48 of the act to lift the bar. That’s what has happened in this case; the bar was lifted about two weeks ago."

 

Asked what had changed in the detainees' circumstances to warrant such reconsideration, he said: "Just that they brought new information that they've converted to Christianity and that they want their claim – that they may be persecuted if returned - to be examined."

 

He said all 30 were "all unauthorised boat arrivals", mostly from Iran and a few from Iraq, who had been in detention for more than three years. They include Peter Qasim, a Kashmiri whom India will not take back, and who is in his seventh year of detention.

 

Cabinet is considering whether to release about 120 inmates who have been detained for more than three years. These are asylum seekers whose claims have been rejected, but who cannot be returned to their home countries for a variety of reasons.

 

Sources yesterday suggested this could be done either by devising a new form of temporary visa, or by the more lenient use of ministerial discretion. The reconsideration of religious conversion claims appears to be a move in the latter direction.

 

In the case of Iranians, who make up the bulk of long-term detainees, religion becomes an issue because the theocratic government there makes renouncing Islam a crime.

 

The president of the Uniting Church, the Reverend Dean Drayton, has supported the applications of about 50 Iranian Christians, most of whom have converted while in detention. 

 

In the past month, he said, the Government seemed to be "far more open to requests" for the applications to be reconsidered. "I don't think there has been a change of policy but the minister has the power to intervene and provide a reassessment of cases and I think the minister's been doing that."

 

The Anglican Archbishop of Sydney, Peter Jensen, has recently intervened in the case of Amir Mesrinejad, a refugee from Iran who converted to Christianity while in detention. The Sydney Anglican Diocese has offered Mr Mesrinejad work, while its social issues committee issued an urgent briefing paper last week condemning the decision of Senator Vanstone's office to refuse Mr Mesrinejad a protection visa and urging a letter-writing campaign.

 

The committee said the Government seemed intent on reducing the provisions of the United Nations Convention on Refugees, to which Australia is a signatory, to exclude religious persecution. "It is simply unbelievable that Australia could consider sending Amir back to Iran, where apostates from Islam face the death penalty by law," it said. "His conversion to Christianity is public knowledge, which serves only to heighten the danger he would face." http://www.smh.com.au/news/National/Find-Christ-and-you-may-stay/2005/03/20/1111253889168.html?oneclick=true

 

Jai Maharaj

 http://www.mantra.com/jyotishi

Om Shanti

 

Comments – once the Muslims are granted asylum, there is nothing to prevent them from embracing Islam again at a convenient time in future. They will definitely claim their right to do so under freedom to practise religion of one’s choice.

 

3.2.2 Muslim who went AWOL from RAF loses case

A Muslim reservist who refused to wage war in Iraq because of his religious beliefs yesterday lost a legal battle against punishment for going absent without leave.

Aircraftsman and medic Mohisin Khan went to the High Court in an attempt to overturn his RAF conviction. But the judges, sitting in London, decided the RAF was correct to prosecute and fine Khan nine days’ pay and a week’s privileges. Lord Justice Rix and Mr Justice Forbes ruled that Khan had not followed proper procedures for registering as a conscientious objector, even though he knew the rules. Khan went AWOL, ‘before any indication whatsoever of any conscientious objection, despite every opportunity of making his concerns known’ they concluded. The 25-year-old, from Ipswich, served with the RAF for two years before leaving and signing up as a reservist. He fled during training for the war, between February 24 and March 5 last year. 

(Metro paper of London 8 October 2004, p9)

 

3.2.3 Marriage code for Indian Muslims

Islamic leaders yesterday published a marriage code for Muslims to stop women being discriminated against. The All India Muslim Personal Law Board said it was unfair that men were allowed to instantly divorce their wives while the process was far more difficult for women. Their guidelines propose couples heading for a break-up should instead ‘seek a forum of arbitration.’ The board, which rules on Islamic Law, took three years to approve the code. But the rules are not legally binding in secular India and women’s rights activists called on the government to pass laws on the issue. They also pointed out that the code does not give a minimum marriage age for women.

(Metro paper of London 3 May 2005, p14)

 

3.2.4 Shias and Sunnis at each other’s throat again.

Pakistan

At least 39 people were killed and more than 100 injured yesterday as two bombs exploded in the city of Multan. The blasts occurred at a public meeting of Sunni Muslims to mark the annual anniversary of the death of Azam Tariq, the leader of outlawed militant group Milat-e-Islami. The army was called in to maintain order as tensions ran high. Sunni extremists called for revenge against Shia Muslims they blame for the attack. Shias make up about 20 per cent of Pakistan’s 150 million population while Sunnis make up the rest. Yesterday’s attack was aimed at ‘creating instability in the country’ said information minister Sheikh Rashid.

(Metro paper of London 8 October 2004, p22)

 

3.2.5 Mutual genocide in Nigeria

A state of emergency was declared yesterday in a region where hundreds have died in ethnic violence. President Olusegun Obasanjo said there was a ‘near mutual genocide’ in the state of Plateau, where Muslims and Christians have clashed over land and cattle. He removed governor Joshua Dariye from power, accusing him of being weak and incompetent, and appointed retired Maj Gen Chris Ali in his place. Emergency powers give the president the right to rule by decree. Mr Obasanjo visited Plateau last week and was involved in angry exchanges with religious leaders, who accused him of doing little to stop the violence.

(Metro paper of London 19 May 2004)

 

3.2.6 Mother must marry man who raped her

India

A mother is being forced to marry her father-in-law because he raped her. Imrana Mohammed  - whose marriage of ten years has apparently been nullified under Islamic law – must leave her husband Noor. After a special village meeting, the 28-year-old was ordered to desert her five children and live with her parental family for seven months and ten days before moving in with her father-in-law and his wife. Leaders in her home village of Charthawal, Utter Pradesh, claim this will purify her. ’She will then be like a mother to Noor Mohammed,’ said a Muslim cleric. Her four brothers have agreed, although she has not. Police said they planned to arrest the rapist.

(Metro paper of London 16 June 2005, p14)

 

3.2.7 Woman stoned to death in Afghanistan

A young mother was stoned to death by her father and husband in Afghanistan after being accused of adultery.

The public execution is a shocking reminder of the barbaric punishments that were routinely handed out under the fundamentalist Taliban regime.

The 29-year-old woman’s lover was allowed to go free after a whipping, police in the remote far northern province of Badakshan said yesterday.

 

The killing, carried out after a local warlord gave his go-ahead, was believed to have been stoned to death in Afghanistan since British and U.S. troops ousted the Taliban in 2001.

 

Human rights groups say rape; murder and abductions are common in many parts of Afghanistan, where only the major cities are patrolled by Western peace-keepers. Women suffer the most from this lawlessness. The victim, named only as Amina, is believed to have been murdered last Thursday in the district of Argo on the Tajikistan border, about 200 miles from Kabul. The region is known as deeply fundamentalist.

 

It was not clear how many children Amina had. Her lover, named as Mohammed Karim, was whipped 100 times.

 

General Shah Jahan Noori, police chief for the province, said;’She has been stoned to death.’ He said the couple had been having an affair for some time, adding, “this was a big scandal” A police team had been sent to the area to investigate further.

 

Witness Mujibur Rahman said Amina was dragged out of her parent’s house by local officials and her husband before being killed.

There are claims that she had requested a separation from her husband on the grounds that he could not support her. He had recently returned to his village after five years living as a refugee in Iran. Deputy governor Haji Shamaul Rahman said Amina had gone to Karim’s house on Wednesday, where her lover’s father locked her in and called villagers to witness their ‘crime.’

 

Nader Nadery, of the Afghanistan Human Rights Commission, said investigators from his organisation were also trying to reach the village.

He said; ‘Our information is that a warlord was consulted before this execution. Many of these commanders feel they are authorised to make life and death decisions.’

 

There are no reliable figures for the number of women killed by stoning during the Taliban’s five-year regime, but Mr Nadery said at least two were stoned to death in public in Kabul’s sports stadium.

 

In many areas of Afghanistan women still wear al-covering burkhas and are trained from childhood to turn away if a man who is not a relative walks past.

(Daily Mail. 25 April 2005, p22)

 

 

4. Research findings

 

Savarkar was right after all. The BBC confesses.

 

BBC Radio 4 broadcasted an interesting programme on 20 September 2004. It was titled Hitler’s Indian Army.

The transcript reads –

Housed in a vault in an obscure music library in Germany is a recording by a Luftwaffe Orchestra of the current Indian National Anthem.

This would not be noteworthy except for the year 1942, which is clearly written on the old vinyl disc. This was in the middle of World War II and not a time for jolly renditions of other countries national songs.

Not, that is, unless it was the anthem of an ally. Yet India at that time was ruled by Germany’s enemy, Britain and still swayed to the tune of God Save the King. So what was going on?

 

Mike Thompson investigates the little known story of the Free India Legion made up of thousands of soldiers from the sub-continent that donned German uniforms and marched with the Nazis.

Recruited by the Indian Revolutionary leader, Chandra Bose, they teamed up with Germany in the hope of getting Hitler’s help in driving Britain from India. At one point they were asked to dig in along the Atlantic Wall in France in preparation to fight the British.

 

Mike Thompson follows their footsteps and talks to surviving members of the legion, German soldiers who fought with them and French resistance men who fought against them.

 

In the closing stages of World War II, as Allied and French resistance forces were driving Hitler’s now demoralised forces from France, three senior German officers defected. The information they gave British Intelligence was considered so sensitive that in 1945 it was locked away, not due to be released until the year 2021.

 

Now, 17 years early, the BBC’s Documentary programme has been given special access to this secret file.

 

It reveals how thousands of Indian soldiers who had joined Britain in the fight against fascism swapped their oaths to the British king for others to Adolf Hitler – an astonishing tale of loyalty, despair and betrayal that threatened to rock British rule in India, known as the Raj.

 

The story the German officers told their interrogators began in Berlin on 3 April 1941. This was the date the left-wing Indian revolutionary leader, Subhas Chandra Bose, arrived in the German capital. Bose, who had been arrested 11 times by the British in India, fled the Raj with one mission in mind. That was to seek Hitler’s help in pushing the British out of India.

 

Six months later, with the help of the German foreign ministry, he had set up what he called “Free India Centre”, from where he published leaflets, wrote speeches and organised broadcasts in support of his cause.

 

By the end of 1941, Hitler’s regime officially recognised his provisional “Free India Government” in exile, and even agreed to help Chandra Bose raise an army to fight for the cause. It was to be called “The Free India Legion”.

 

Bose hoped to raise a force of about 100,000 men which, when armed and kitted out by the Germans, could be used to invade British India.

He decided to raise them by going on recruiting visits to Prisoner-of-War camps in Germany which, at that time, were home to tens of thousands of Indian soldiers captured by Rommel in North Africa.

 

Volunteers

Finally, by August 1942, Bose’s recruitment drive got fully into swing. Mass ceremonies were held in which dozens of Indian POWs joined in mass oaths of allegiance to Adolf Hitler.

These were words that were used by men that had formally sworn an oath to the British king; “ I swear by God this holy oath that I will obey the leader of the German race and leader Adolf Hitler, as the commander of the German armed forces in the fight for India, whose leader is Subhas Chandra Bose.”

 

I (the presenter) managed to track down one of Bose’s former recruits, Lieutenant Barwant Singh, who can still remember the Indian revolutionary arriving at his prisoner of war camp.

 

“ He was introduced to us as a leader from our country who wanted to talk to us,” he said. “ He wanted 500 volunteers who would be trained in Germany and then parachuted into India. Everyone raised their hands. Thousands of us volunteered.”

 

Demoralised

In all 3,000 Indian prisoners of war signed up for the Free India Legion.

But instead of being delighted, Bose was worried. A left-wing admirer of Russia, he was devastated when Hitler’s tanks rolled across the Soviet border.

 

Matters were made even worse by the fact that after Stalingrad it became clear that the now-retreating German army would be in no position to offer Bose help in driving the British from faraway India.

When the Indian revolutionary met Hitler in May 1942 his suspicions were confirmed, and he came to believe that the Nazi leader was more interested in using his men to win propaganda victories than military ones.

 

So, in February 1943, Bose turned his back on his legionaries and slipped secretly away abroad a submarine bound for Japan. There, with Japanese help, he was to raise a force of 60,000 men to march on India.

 

Back in Germany the men he had recruited were left leaderless and demoralised. After much dissent and even a mutiny, the German High Command despatched them first to Holland and then south-west France, where they were told to help fortify the coast for an expected allied landing.

 

After D-Day the Free India Legion, which had been drafted into Himmler’s Waffen SS, were in headlong retreat through France, along with regular German units. Finally, instead of driving the British from India, the Free India Legion were themselves driven from France and then Germany.

 

Their German military translator at the time was Private Rudolf Hartog, who is now 80. “The last day we were together an armoured tank appeared, I thought, my goodness, what can I do? I’m finished,” he said.

“But he only wanted to collect the Indians. We embraced each other and cried. You see that was the end.”

 

Mutinies

A year later the Indian legionnaires were sent back to India, where all were released after short jail sentences.

 

But when the British put three senior officers on trial near Delhi there were mutinies in the army and protests on the streets. [ there is some confusion here. These officers belonged to Indian National Army raised by Bose with the help of the Japanese.]

With the British now aware that the Indian army could no longer be relied upon by the Raj to do its bidding. Independence followed soon after.

 

Not that Subhas Chandra Bose was to see the he had fought so hard for. He died in 1945.

 

Since then little has been heard of Lieutenant Barwant Singh and his fellow legionnaires.

 

At the end of the war the BBC was forbidden from broadcasting their story and this remarkable saga was locked away in the archives, until now. Not that Lieutenant Singh has ever forgotten those dramatic days.

“In front of my eyes I can see how we all looked, how we would all sing and how we all talked about what eventually would happen to us all,” he said.

 

Comments – BBC has always praised Gandhi and Nehru and despised Indian revolutionaries. Against this background it was indeed remarkable that it did NOT call Bose or the Indian soldiers as Quislings or Neo-Nazis. It recognised that they all wanted freedom for India.

We salute the BBC.

 

 

5. Why we cannot tell the truth.

Many times our people still ask us, “If your research on Taj Mahal is true, why don’t the Indian historians support you?” Well, there are always many reasons why people cannot tell the truth. Here is an example –

 

On 24 February 2005 the Sun newspaper reported –

VICTIM OF HATE

A young mum told last night how she had to quit her job to escape hate mail after exposing soldiers who abused Iraqi prisoners. The terrifying poison pen onslaught nearly wrecked whistleblower Kelly Tilford’s life – and she even had to change her appearance.

 

Former photo shop girl Kelly, 23, said; “! Have paid a high price for doing the decent thing.” She spoke as three soldiers from the Royal Regiments of Fusiliers faced jail after “torture” courts martial.

Corporal Daniel Kenyon, 33, and Lance Corporal Mark Cooley, 25, were convicted yesterday of offences relating to ill-treatment of looters.

Lance Corporal Darren Larkin, 30, had previously admitted assaulting a prisoner.

A fourth soldier Fusilier Gary Bartlam, 20, is serving 18 months after admitting taking shocking photos of the abuse. An investigation began after he took his vile snaps to be developed at the shop in Tamworth, Staffs, where Kelly worked and she raised the alarm. Bartlam was held when he returned to collect the prints. The sickening pictures revealed Iraqis being bullied, forced to pose in mocked-up gay sex acts and in one case suspended from a forklift truck.

 

Horrified

Kelly said, “Nobody in their right mind could have turned a blind eye after seeing the horrified expressions on the faces of the Iraqi prisoners seen being tortured in those snaps. I could never have been able to look at myself in the mirror again if I hadn’t alerted people to the contents of that roll of film. There is no way I regret it – but I do regret the consequences it brought for me and my family. I was stunned by the reaction of some people. The hate mail started within 48 hours of the news breaking that I raised the alarm. It was nasty and scary. They were handwritten in brightly coloured envelopes. Some were addressed to Tit TaleTilford.”

 

“They called me a grass, a snitch, a bitch and lot worse – they were riddled with swear words. They attacked me for reporting a lad who had been risking his life for our country. I realised that whoever was writing them knew what I looked like because my picture had appeared in the paper. There were some notes of support, praising my guts for coming forward but the hate mail shocked and frightened me.”

 

“I felt vulnerable and was terrified to leave the house. I was scared of bumping into the Fusilier and his family – they only live a few miles away. We also have Willington Barracks nearby and soldiers often go drinking and socialising in this town. Every customer who came into the shop put me on edge. I kept wondering, ‘Is this one?’ The pressure kept mounting day after day and I realised I had to keep my sanity. I quit the job, dyed my hair and altered the length with extensions.”

 

Kelly married long-time boy friend Garry, 24, last July. The couple have two children, a boy aged four and a two-year old girl. She had been working at the photo shop for just a few months when Bartlam dropped in a roll of film to be developed within an hour in May 2003.

 

Punish

He wanted 7in by 5in prints from the 25 exposures but the £5.99 job rapidly developed into a major crisis for the British Army.

Kelly who now works in a tele sales office and as a nail technician, went on,”I had no idea what I as starting. I just thought they’d talk to the Fusilier and punish him and that would be the end of it. But it became a worldwide scandal.”

She went on, “There were obviously some bad apples among the allied forces in Iraq but what went on has not shaken my pride in the troops.

 

Details of the shocking abuse came to light during a 22-day court martial in Osnabruck, Germany, where the Royal Regiment of Fusiliers is based.

.. Kenyon and Cooley – neither showed any emotion as they stood to attention while the verdict was read.

….. Joseph Giret, representing Kenyon claimed there was much more to the case than met the eye. He suggested Kenyon and his comrades were scapegoats for a wider problem in the camp – and that senior soldiers and officers were aware of and effectively condoned the acts.

 

In another column the Sun reported, ”Officers see their careers boosted”

The soldiers were convicted after two trials – but not one officer was charged over Camp Bread Basket. And exactly who ordered what remains a mystery despite a £1 million case.

No officer has been brought to book over the illegal order to make the captured looters work. In fact, two – acting Major Dan Taylor and Lt Colonel David Paterson have been promoted.

… Sergeant Major Wilton Brown was alleged to have given a direct order to “beast” prisoners. He has been promoted to Regimental Sergeant Major of a West Midlands Territorial unit.

 

Comment - Now you know why we cannot tell the truth in these days even in a western democratic country.